安装linux（9）
--- （文/曾瑞源）
12. Tape drives
SCSI tape drives (From the SCSI HOWTO)
Drives using both fixed and variable length blocks smaller than the
driver buffer length (set to 32k in the distribution sources) are
supported. Virtually all drives should work. (Send mail if you know of
any incompatible drives.)
* QIC-02
Linux does not work with Emerald and Tecmar QIC-02 tape controller
cards - Chris Ulrich
* QIC-117, QIC-40/80 drives (Ftape)
+ Most tape drive using the floppy controller should work.
Check the Ftape HOWTO for details.
+ Colorado FC-10 is supported
* these don't work...
+ Drives that connect to the parallel port (eg: Colorado Trakker)
+ Some high speed tape controllers (Colorado TC-15 / FC-20)
+ Irwin AX250L/Accutrak 250 (not QIC-80)
+ IBM Internal Tape Backup Unit (not QIC-80)
+ COREtape Light
_________________________________________________________________
13. CD-ROM drives
(From the CD-ROM HOWTO)
Any SCSI CD-ROM drive with a block size of 512 or 2048 bytes should
work under Linux; this includes the vast majority of CD-ROM drives on
the market.
* Kotobuki/Matsushita/Panasonic
* Mitsumi
* Sony CDU31A/CDU33A
=others=
* Aztech CD268A
ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/aztech/
* LMS/Philips CM 205/225/202 (does not work with CM 206)
[1] /pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/lmscd0.3c.tar.gz
* NEC CDR-260, Wearnes CDD-120 (EIDE CD-ROM drives)
[1] /pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/nec260-0_3.tgz
* NEC CDR-35D (old)
[1] /pub/Linux/Incoming/linux-neccdr35d.patch
* Sony CDU-535/CDU-531
[1] /pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/sony535-0.6.tar.gz
PhotoCD (XA) is supported.
All CD-ROM drives should work similarly for reading data. There are
various compatibility problems with audio CD playing utilities.
(Especially with some NEC drives.) Some alpha drivers may not have
audio support yet.
Early (single speed) NEC CD-ROM drives may have trouble with currently
available SCSI controllers.
_________________________________________________________________
14. Optical/WORM/CD-R/Floptical/Removable drives
All SCSI based drives should work if the controller is supported.
Linux supports both 512 and 1024 bytes/sector optical disks.
Iomega Bernoulli and LaserSafe drives attached to their proprietary
PC2/2B SCSI adapters will work if the driver is installed.
_________________________________________________________________
15. Mice
* Microsoft serial mouse
* Mouse Systems serial mouse
* Logitech Mouseman serial mouse
* Logitech serial mouse
* ATI XL Inport busmouse
* C&T 82C710 (QuickPort) (Toshiba, TI Travelmate)
* Microsoft busmouse
* Logitech busmouse
* PS/2 (auxiliary device) mouse
=others=
* Sejin J-mouse
[1] /pub/Linux/Incoming/jmouse.1.1.70-jmouse.tar.gz
Newer Logitech mice (except the Mouseman) use the Microsoft protocol
and all three buttons do work. Eventhough Microsoft's mice have only
two buttons, the protocol allows three buttons. The mouse port on the
ATI Graphics Ultra and Ultra Pro use the Logitech busmouse protocol.
(See the Busmouse HOWTO for details.)
_________________________________________________________________
16. Modems
All internal modems or external modems connected to the serial port.
A small number of modems come with DOS software that downloads the
control program at runtime. These can normally be used by loading the
program under DOS and doing a warm boot. Such modems are probably best
avoided as you won't be able to use them with non PC hardware in the
future.
PCMCIA modems should work with the PCMCIA drivers.
Fax modems need appropriated software to operate.
* Digicom Connection 96+/14.4+ - DSP code downloading program
[1] /pub/Linux/system/Serial/smdl-linux.1.02.tar.gz
* ZyXEL U-1496 series - ZyXEL 1.4, modem/fax/voice control program
[1] /pub/Linux/system/Serial/ZyXEL-1.4.tar.gz
_________________________________________________________________
17. Printers/Plotters
All printers and plotters connected to the parallel or serial port
should work.
* HP LaserJet 4 series - free-lj4, printing modes control program
[1] /pub/Linux/system/Printing/free-lj4-1.1p1.tar.gz
* BiTronics parallel port interface
[1] /pub/Linux/kernel/misc/bt-ALPHA-0.0.1.tar.gz
Many Linux programs output PostScript files. Non-PostScript printers
can emulate PostScript Level 2 using Ghostscript. Ghostscript supports
these printers (and compatibles):
* Apple Imagewriter
* C. Itoh M8510
* Canon BubbleJet BJ10e, BJ200
* Canon LBP-8II, LIPS III
* DEC LA50/70/75/75plus
* DEC LN03, LJ250
* Epson 9 pin, 24 pin, LQ series, Stylus, AP3250
* HP 2563B
* HP DesignJet 650C
* HP DeskJet/Plus/500
* HP DeskJet 500C/520C/550C color
* HP LaserJet/Plus/II/III/4
* HP PaintJet/XL/XL300/1200C color
* IBM Jetprinter color
* IBM Proprinter
* Imagen ImPress
* Mitsubishi CP50 color
* NEC P6/P6+/P60
* Okidata MicroLine 182
* Ricoh 4081
* SPARCprinter
* StarJet 48 inkjet printer
* Tektronix 4693d color 2/4/8 bit
* Tektronix 4695/4696 inkjet plotter
* Xerox XES printers (2700, 3700, 4045, etc.)
=others=
* Canon BJC600 and Epson ESC/P color printers
ftp://petole.imag.fr/pub/postscript/
_________________________________________________________________
18. Scanners
* A4 Tech AC 4096
ftp://ftp.informatik.hu-berlin.de/pub/local/linux/ac4096.tgz
* Fujitsu SCSI-2 scanners
contact Dr. G.W. Wettstein
* Genius GS-B105G
[2] /pub/linux/ALPHA/scanner/gs105-0.0.1.tar.gz
* Genius GeniScan GS4500 handheld scanner
[2] /pub/linux/ALPHA/scanner/gs4500.tar.gz
* Logitech Scanman 32 / 256
[2] /pub/linux/ALPHA/scanner/logiscan-0.0.2.tar.gz
* Mustek M105 handheld scanner with GI1904 interface
[2] /pub/linux/ALPHA/scanner/scan-driver-0.1.8.tar.gz
_________________________________________________________________
19. Others
* VESA Power Savings Protocol (DPMS) monitors
* Joysticks
[1] /pub/Linux/kernel/patches/console/joystick-0.7.tgz
* ProMovie Studio
[1] /pub/Linux/Incoming/PMS-grabber.tgz
* VideoBlaster, Rombo Media Pro+
[1] /pub/Linux/apps/video/vid_src.gz
* WinVision video capture card
[1] /pub/Linux/apps/video/fgrabber-1.0.tgz
* APC Back-UPS (Read the Back-UPS HOWTO)
* Mattel Powerglove
[1] /pub/Linux/apps/linux-powerglove.tgz
_________________________________________________________________
20. Incompatibilities
Both the Pro Audio Spectrum-16 and the Adaptec 1542 use 16-bit DMA so
they may have trouble working together. A program called SCSISEL.EXE
may fix this. Check the Sound HOWTO for details.
_________________________________________________________________
21. Acknowledgments
Thanks to all the authors and contributors of other HOWTO's, many
things here are shamelessly stolen from their HOWTO's; to Zane Healy
and Ed Carp, the original author and maintainer of this list; and to
everyone else who sent in updates and feedbacks. Special thanks to
Eric Boerner for the sanity checks.
_________________________________________________________________
--end
Trademarks are owned by their owners. No warranties.
--
Send submissions for comp.os.linux.announce to: linux-announce@tc.cornell.edu
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Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
Copyright (C) 19yy
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
Index
Section 1. Introduction and General Information
Q1.1 What is Linux ?
Q1.2 What software does it support ?
Q1.3 Does it run on my computer ? What hardware is supported ?
Q1.4 What ports to other processors are there ?
Q1.5 How much hard disk space does Linux need ?
Q1.6 Is Linux PD ? Copyrighted ?
Section 2. Network sources and resources
Q2.1 Where can I get the HOWTOs and other documentation ?
Q2.2 Where should I look on the World Wide Web for Linux stuff ?
Q2.3 What newsgroups are there for Linux ?
Q2.4 How do I install Linux ?
Q2.5 Where can I get Linux material by FTP ?
Q2.6 I don't have FTP access. Where do I get Linux ?
Q2.7 I don't have Usenet access. Where do I get information ?
Q2.8 What's this mailing list thing at niksula.hut.fi ?
Q2.9 Are the newsgroups archived anywhere ?
Section 3. Compatibility with other operating systems
Q3.1 Can Linux coexist with DOS ? OS/2 ? 386BSD ? Minix ?
Q3.2 How do I access files on my DOS partition or floppy ?
Q3.3 Can I use my Stacked/DBLSPC/etc. DOS drive ?
Q3.4 Can I access OS/2 HPFS partitions from Linux ?
Q3.5 Can I access BSD FFS, SysV UFS, Mac, Amiga, etc filesystems ?
Q3.6 Can I run Microsoft Windows programs under Linux ?
Q3.7 How can I boot Linux from OS/2's Boot Manager ?
Q3.8 How can I share a swap partition between Linux and MS Windows ?
Section 4. Linux's handling of filesystems, disks and drives
Q4.1 How can I undelete files ?
Q4.2 Is there a defragmenter for ext2fs etc. ?
Q4.3 How do I format and create a filesystem on a floppy ?
Q4.4 I get nasty messages about inodes, blocks, and the suchlike
Q4.5 My swap area isn't working.
Q4.6 How do I remove LILO so my system boots DOS again ?
Q4.7 Why can't I use fdformat except as root ?
Q4.8 Is there something like Stacker or Doublespace for Linux ?
Q4.9 My ext2fs partitions are checked each time I reboot.
Q4.10 I have a huge /proc/kcore ! Can I delete it ?
Q4.11 My AHA1542C doesn't work with Linux.
Section 5. Porting, compiling and obtaining programs
Q5.1 What is ld.so and where do I get it ?
Q5.2 Has anyone ported / compiled / written XXX for Linux ?
Q5.3 How do I port XXX to Linux ?
Q5.4 Can I use code or a compiler compiled for a 486 on my 386 ?
Q5.5 What does gcc -O6 do ?
Q5.6 Where are and ?
Q5.7 I get errors when I try to compile the kernel.
Q5.8 How do I make a shared library ?
Q5.9 How do I make my executables smaller ?
Q5.10 Does Linux support threads or lightweight processes ?
Section 6. Solutions to common miscellaneous problems
Q6.1 Setuid scripts don't seem to work.
Q6.2 Free memory as reported by free keeps shrinking.
Q6.3 When I add more memory it slows to a crawl.
Q6.4 Some programs (e.g. xdm) won't let me log in.
Q6.5 Some programs let me log in with no password.
Q6.6 My machine runs very slowly when I run GCC / X / ...
Q6.7 I can only log in as root.
Q6.8 My screen is all full of weird characters instead of letters.
Q6.9 I have screwed up my system and can't log in to fix it.
Q6.10 Emacs just dumps core.
Q6.11 I've discovered a huge security hole in rm !
Q6.12 lpr and/or lpd aren't working.